Pressure and Stress

Top  Previous  Next

The following 42 Units are included in this category:

 

ID

Unit (symbol)

Definition

Wikipedia page and other notes

1

atmosphere [technical] (at)

98,066.5 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_atmosphere

The same as “kilogram-f per sq. cm”

2

atmosphere [standard] (atm)

101,325 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_(unit)

3

barye (Ba)

10-1 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barye

The same as “dyne per sq. centimetre”

4

bar (bar)

105 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)

5

centimetre of water [conv.] (cmAq)

98.0665 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre_or_millimetre_of_water

6

centimetre of mercury [conv.] (cmHg)

1333.22387415 Pa

 

7

dyne per sq. centimetre (dyn/cm2)

10-1 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barye

The same as “barye”

8

dyne per sq. metre (dyn/m2)

10-5 Pa

 

9

foot of water [conv.] (ftAq)

2989.06692 Pa

 

10

foot of mercury [conv.] (ftHg)

40,636.663684092 Pa

 

11

gigabar (Gbar)

1014 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)

Page refers to bar

12

giganewton per sq. metre (GN/m2)

109 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)#Multiples_and_submultiples

13

gigapascal (GPa)

109 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)#Multiples_and_submultiples

14

hectopascal (hPa)

102 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)#Multiples_and_submultiples

15

inch of water [conv.] (inAq)

249.08891 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_water

16

inch of mercury [conv.] (inHg)

3386.388640341 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_mercury

17

kilobar (kbar)

108 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)

Page refers to bar

18

kilogram-f per sq. cm (kgf/cm2)

98,066.5 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-force_per_square_centimetre

The same as “Technical atmosphere”

19

kilogram-f per sq. metre (kgf/m2)

9.80665 Pa

 

20

kilonewton per sq. centimetre (kN/cm2)

107 Pa

 

21

kilonewton per sq. metre (kN/m2)

103 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)#Multiples_and_submultiples

22

kilonewton per sq. millimetre (kN/mm2)

109 Pa

 

23

kilopascal (kPa)

103 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)#Multiples_and_submultiples

24

kilopound-force per sq. foot (ksf)

(103/144) psi

 

25

kilopound-force per sq. inch (ksi)

103 psi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inch#Multiples

26

millibar (mbar)

102 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)

Page refers to bar

27

megabar (Mbar)

1011 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)

Page refers to bar

28

millimetre of water [conv.] (mmAq)

9.80665 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre_or_millimetre_of_water

Conventionally, the density 1,000 kg/m3 is used for water for this definition, which is the approximate density of water at 4 °C (39.2 °F), and 9.80665 m/s2 is standard gravity:

1000*9.80665 = 9806.65 for 1 metre of water

Note: The maximum density of water is 999.972 kg/m3 at a temperature of 3.98 °C (39.164 °F) but conventionally we use a value of 1000 kg/m3 for water for the definition of this unit

29

millimetre of mercury [conv.] (mmHg)

133.322387415 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimeter_of_mercury

Conventionally, the density 13,595.1 kg/m3 is used for mercury for this definition, which is the approximate density of mercury at 0 °C (32 °F), and 9.80665 m/s2 is standard gravity:

13595.1*9.80665 = 133,322.387415 for 1 metre of mercury

 

30

meganewton per sq. metre  (MN/m2)

106 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)#Multiples_and_submultiples

31

megapascal (MPa)

106 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)#Multiples_and_submultiples

32

megapound-force per sq. foot (Mpsf)

(106/144) psi

 

33

megapound-force per sq. inch (Mpsi)

106 psi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inch#Multiples

34

newton per sq. centimetre (N/cm2)

104 Pa

 

35

newton per sq. metre (N/m2)

1 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)

The same as pascal

36

newton per sq. millimetre (N/mm2)

106 Pa

 

37

pascal (Pa)

-

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)

The same as newton per sq. metre

38

pound-force per sq. foot (psf)

(1/144) psi

 

39

pound-force per sq. inch (psi)

(444,822,161.52605/64,516) Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inch

The same as lbf/in2

40

pièze (pz)

103 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ze

41

torr (Torr)

(1/760) atm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torr

42

microbar (μbar)

10-1 Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)

Page refers to bar

 

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note that for the units based on mercury (millimetre of mercury [conv.] (mmHg), centimetre of mercury [conv.] (cmHg), inch of mercury [conv.] (inHg), foot of mercury [conv.] (ftHg)) and the units based on water (millimetre of water [conv.] (mmAq), centimetre of water [conv.] (cmAq), inch of water [conv.] (inAq), foot of water [conv.] (ftAq)), other similar definitions can be found in the literature, referring to different base temperatures, as the density of the material depends on its temperature. In the above we have used the conventional values that can be found in the literature.

 

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,) is used to separate groups of thousands.

 

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=ax)

Example conversion diagram (see unit in red above):

Pressure